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Accommodation
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The ability of the eye to adjust the
visual acuity between distant and near objects, i.e. to focus on the
right point. Loss of accommodation is called presbyopia.
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ACL
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Accommodative intraocular lens
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Cataract
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The clouding of the natural crystalline lens. Cataract occurs
naturally with age, but can also be induced by trauma.
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Crystalline
Lens
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The natural lens of the eye. First, the
lens is transparent, but becomes clouded with time, which is called
cataract.
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IOL
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Intraocular lens, which is the artificial
lens used to replace the clouded crystalline lens in cataract surgery.
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MICS
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Micro Incision Cataract Surgery, which is
a surgical operation technique where incisions smaller than 1.5 mm are
used.
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PCO
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Posterior capsule opacification develops
postoperatively of cataract surgery and is caused by the lens epithelial
cells growing onto the posterior part of the lens capsule. Sometimes called secondary
cataract or after cataract.
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Phaco
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The
lens of the eye.
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Presbyopia
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The
loss of the eye's capability to accommodate. The process starts to
develop at about age ten, but most people do not experience the effects until
their forties. Usually, the problem with presbyopia is solved by wearing
glasses.
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Prophylactic
Treatment
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Preventive
treatment applied before the problem arises.
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Refraction
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Optical focusing of light onto retina.
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Symptomatic
Treatment
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Treatment
applied after the emergence of a problem.
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YAG
Laser
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Symptomatic
method to treat PCO. The method implies that laser is used to make a hole
in the posterior lens capsule, by vaporising the tissue with carefully
controlled pulses of the laser. This way the optical part of the IOL is
uncovered.
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